tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4102469894342977532024-03-13T06:43:07.353-07:00Writing a perfect essayScotland Essay Topicsflorencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-75018414566104857752020-08-27T06:30:00.001-07:002020-08-27T06:30:12.212-07:00BSc Criminology - Criminal Justice and the Crime Problem EssayBSc Criminology - Criminal Justice and the Crime Problem - Essay Example It is helpful to think about the patterns in the information arrangement. For instance the two outlines give property related misconduct the biggest area (78 and 75 percent separately). Taking a gander at Tale 4.06 ladies are bound to be assaulted than men and more youthful ladies are more powerless than some other gathering. By and large non-wedded people are bound to be casualties than wedded people. Partially distinguishing people who are associating outside the home as being more in danger is drivel, since on the off chance that one is assaulted inside the home that turns into a theft. It would likewise be valuable to realize what number of casualties really knew who the culprit was. On the figures given here one would accept that most wrongdoing is mysterious but we realize this isn't measurably obvious. Further, there is no breakdown by sexual orientation and we should pose the inquiry are ladies bound to be assaulted while affected by liquor or would they say they are essentially bound to be survivors of this kind of wrongdoing paying little mind to balance? While the study expresses that individuals who had gone out for under three hours daily were essentially more averse to have been deceived this really reveals to us practically nothing. As one ages one has less motivations to be away from home for expanded timeframes. As noted before, in the event that one is assaulted in oneââ¬â¢s home the name of the wrongdoing changes. The review demonstrates that conjugal status influences the danger of being a survivor of robbery from the individual. That is not really astounding given that most of people in England are underneath eligible age and it is the non-marrieds who are bound to have the opportunity and spending capacity to be out associating in urban zones. It is likewise bound to be an impression of the way that 2 out of each 3 relationships in England/Wales end in separate. The prompt trouble with information introduced in the organization of Figure 6.3 is that it really makes it hard to figure out what one is seeing. For instance we are approached to see the information by florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-26580761346075983692020-08-22T10:58:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:58:15.817-07:00The Great White Wall Essay -- Australia Immigration Migration PapersThe Great White Wall For the vast majority, somebody inside their hereditary genealogy has moved to another nation. Migration has been seen as an approach to give and upgrade individual chances (McConville: p 73). Overpopulation started to be an issue in a significant number of the extraordinary domains in the mid nineteenth century, and migration appeared to give the best chance to individuals to better themselves in another world (McConville: p 73). As opposed to depleting the assets inside one society, individuals were allowed the chance to shape another life and utilize the assets in another land (McConville: p 73). The Great White Wall Australia got depicted as a sanctuary from mechanical free enterprise (McConville: p 73). Numerous outsiders started to flood into the land where openings could be found. Be that as it may, Australia prospered inside a white society, giving just bigot beliefs to ââ¬Å"rationalize and support the pilgrim success, social mastery, racial rejection and financial inequalityâ⬠(Evans: p 175). As McQueen put it, ââ¬Å"Racism was the most significant single part of Australian nationalismâ⬠(McQueen: p 29). Australia fabricated a ââ¬Ëwhite wallââ¬â¢ against any non-European foreigner and through bigotry just as arrangement; isolation and here and there even rejection of non-whites was supported. The inundation of migrants from around Europe and encompassing countries started to incorporate into Australia and offered ascend to a country of chance. In the mid-1800ââ¬â¢s the fascination of ââ¬Ëmen of energyââ¬â¢ to deliver a steady working power for the economy turned into the reason for some, arrangements set up to help incorporate migrants into the nation (McConville: p 74). Movement help became set up essentially for horticultural laborers and single ladies (McConvi... ..., 1975. Iredale, Robyn, Guest Lecturer for GEOS 382: 24/10/02, University of Wollongong, Spring 2002. Jupp, J, From White Australia to Woomera: The Story of Australian Immigration, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2002. McConville, C, ââ¬ËPeopling the Place Againââ¬â¢ in Burgmann V and Lee J (eds), A Most Important Acquisition, A Peopleââ¬â¢s History of Australia Since 1788, Penguin Books, Ringwood, 1988. McQueen, H, A New Britannia: an Argument concerning the Social Origins of Australian Radicalism and Nationalism, Penguin Books, Ringwood, 1970. Value, C, The Great White Walls are Built: Restrictive migration to North America and Australasia 1836-1888, Australian Institute of International Affairs in relationship with Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1974. Selleck, Bruce, GEOS 382, University of Wollongong, Spring 2002. The Great White Wall Essay - Australia Immigration Migration Papers The Great White Wall For the vast majority, somebody inside their hereditary genealogy has moved to another nation. Movement has been seen as an approach to give and upgrade individual chances (McConville: p 73). Overpopulation started to be an issue in a significant number of the incredible realms in the mid nineteenth century, and resettlement appeared to give the best chance to individuals to better themselves in another world (McConville: p 73). Instead of depleting the assets inside one society, individuals were allowed the chance to frame another life and utilize the assets in another land (McConville: p 73). The Great White Wall Australia got depicted as an asylum from mechanical private enterprise (McConville: p 73). Numerous migrants started to flood into the land where openings could be found. Be that as it may, Australia thrived inside a white society, giving just supremacist beliefs to ââ¬Å"rationalize and support the pioneer triumph, social control, racial rejection and financial inequalityâ⬠(Evans: p 175). As McQueen put it, ââ¬Å"Racism was the most significant single part of Australian nationalismâ⬠(McQueen: p 29). Australia fabricated a ââ¬Ëwhite wallââ¬â¢ against any non-European outsider and through prejudice just as approach; isolation and once in a while even avoidance of non-whites was supported. The inundation of foreigners from around Europe and encompassing countries started to incorporate into Australia and offered ascend to a country of chance. In the mid-1800ââ¬â¢s the fascination of ââ¬Ëmen of energyââ¬â¢ to deliver a steady working power for the economy turned into the reason for some, approaches set up to help incorporate migrants into the nation (McConville: p 74). Movement help became set up essentially for agrarian laborers and single ladies (McConvi... ..., 1975. Iredale, Robyn, Guest Lecturer for GEOS 382: 24/10/02, University of Wollongong, Spring 2002. Jupp, J, From White Australia to Woomera: The Story of Australian Immigration, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2002. McConville, C, ââ¬ËPeopling the Place Againââ¬â¢ in Burgmann V and Lee J (eds), A Most Significant Acquisition, A Peopleââ¬â¢s History of Australia Since 1788, Penguin Books, Ringwood, 1988. McQueen, H, A New Britannia: an Argument concerning the Social Origins of Australian Radicalism and Nationalism, Penguin Books, Ringwood, 1970. Value, C, The Great White Walls are Built: Restrictive migration to North America and Australasia 1836-1888, Australian Institute of International Affairs in relationship with Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1974. Selleck, Bruce, GEOS 382, University of Wollongong, Spring 2002. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-41916544888441666112020-08-21T08:40:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:40:13.353-07:00Add Your Own Logo To The WordPress Login PageAdd Your Own Logo To The WordPress Login Page Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Add Your Own Logo To The WordPress Login PageUpdated On 20/06/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : WordPressShort URL : http://hbb.me/1drLxbt CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you are using WordPress (self-hosted) for your blog then you have the option to almost do anything with customising. Each and every time I try my best to tweak the default options and make it better with my own. We tweaked our permalinks and used a custom structure for categories and tags. So instead of category in the URL well have topics. I feel simple things like these matters a lot when it comes to Branding. How do you create a blog logo for WordPress and make it an organic part of your website? Read the article on Logaster to find out!Adding Own Logo To The WordPress Login PageTalking about Branding, we cant avoid logos. Your blogs logo defines your blogs brand. In this article Ill share some simple tips to use your blogs logo on the WordPress login page. Itll be appearing on pages like /wp-login.php, /wp-admin.php, /wp-register.php, etc.You can do this either via a WordPress plugin or via custom code. Ill share the steps for both for adding your own logo to the WordPress login page.1. Using A WordPress PluginFor HellBound Bloggers (HBB) we are using the WordPress plugin Login Logo. This is a very simple plugin with no settings to change.READWhy Choose Premium Over Free WordPress PluginsJust install and activate this plugin. Then go to your WordPress content directory (wp-content) and upload your own logo (rename it as login-logo.png). Thats it! Make sure you use a transparent background on the PNG image + crop it tightly with no padding pixels. For best results use a width of exactly 312 pixels. This plugin also works in the mu-plugins directory.2. Using Custom CodeIf you are not a big fan of plugins, then custom code is always there to help you. Just use this code on your themes functions.php file and do the image upload thing as mentioned in the #1 option.function custom_loginlogo() { echo style type=text/css h1 a {background-image: url(.get_bloginfo(template_directory)./images/login_logo.png) !important; } /style; } add_action(login_head, custom_loginlogo);Be careful when you make changes to the core files, do take a backup before applying this.Though very simple to do, Im sure most of us wouldnt even have cared to try this. But, if you have an awesome logo wont you love to show it off? ?? Do try this simple branding tip and let us know if you face any issues in the comments below. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-87977984298176260552020-05-25T10:20:00.001-07:002020-05-25T10:20:03.717-07:00Breast Cancer Treatment - 1620 Words Breast Cancer Treatment Breast cancer is turning to be one of the top killer women in the world. This kind of cancerous tumor is attacking breast tissue of woman. A disease in which abnormal cells in the breast divide and multiply in an uncontrolled fashion. The cells can invade nearby tissue and can spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to others part of the body and start to kill the organ one by one. By giving a breast cancer treatment will decrease the number of population who has this illness. Because so many different women have contracted breast cancer, many forms of treatment have been developed to attend to their specific needs. New research and development in the area of breast cancer allow Americans severalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This procedure is sometimes called a Halsted radical mastectomyâ⬠(National. Cancer Institute). Surgery could be choices that give a chance to destroy the breast cancer. The first therapy treatment, radiation: ââ¬Å"R adiation is local treatment administered by specialized physicians known as radiation oncologist. It is given with a large machine called a linear accelerator that converts radioactive particles into a high-energy radiation beam that is used to treat a specific, well-defined area of your bodyâ⬠(Link, Forsthoff, and Waisman 81). Radiation puts cancer cells into death cycle. But radiation still have own side effect: ââ¬Å"The skin around the area receiving radiation may begin to look tanned or sunburnedâ⬠(Pat and Levine 100-01). Beside the skin will look tanned, the daily trip to the hospital or cancer center can be tiring, and if the patient tired, the body generally weak. Moreover, if the doctor does radiation after surgery, the purpose is to kill cancer cell that may have been left behind. It is depends on the margin involvement, and if the doctor does not sure about the margin: ââ¬Å"However, if your team has some question in your case about margin involvement or if t here is some component of in situ breast cancer, they may decide to give an extra amount of radiation, called a boost, to the tumor areaâ⬠(Link, Forsthoff and Waisman 84). Two ways to do the giving boost, first: ââ¬Å"The most common involves the linear accelerator and consist of 5 to 10Show MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of Breast Cancer1134 Words à |à 5 PagesBreast cancer affects so many women around the world. Even with the technology and medicine we have today to treat this deadly disease, the pain a patient experiences with breast cancer is still relentless. Pain comes from either progression of the disease or a side effect from treatment. In this article they talk about the role of the WHOââ¬â¢s three step analgesic ladder and how the administration of opioids for breast cancer patients experiencing pain effect ones psychological state and their qualityRead MoreThe Treatment Of Breast Cancer1309 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease occurring in women in Saudi society. After study and research, it found that two-thirds of the injuries in the Saudi society are diagnosed in advanced stages. The reasons for that are the lack of education for necessary of Self-examination and clinical examination annual, leading to the spread of the disease further. In addition to genetic changes, environmental pollution, bad lifestyle , Obesity ,Lack of exercise are also factorsRead MoreThe Treatment Of Breast Cancer950 Words à |à 4 Pageskeep your body functioning correctly. When a cancer or a disease attacks healthy cells, it overtakes the entire cellââ¬â¢s functions and rapidly multiplies into other corrupt cells. It is very important to the safety of a personââ¬â¢s life to be educated on the effects of cancer and how to detect them, because it is a wildfire like disease, once it has spread it is extremely hard to control. Breast cancer intrigues me because I have a high risk of getting this cancer due to my family history; from my great auntsRead MoreThe Treatment Of Breast Cancer1761 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is the third commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia and the most common in women. This report sets out to investiage the main pathologies of breast cancer including its aetiology, demographics in Australia and how it metastasies. It than explores the main 99mTc based radiopharmaceuticals used in bone imaging for the detection of these metastases and quantitively compares them, to determine the superiority of each. Finally the report compares the efficacy of bone scans comparedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer Essay1032 Words à |à 5 PagesBreast cancers are classified by several classifications as: - Histopathology - Grades - Stages - Receptor status. Each of these influences the prognosis and can affect treatment response. Description of a breast cancer optimally includes all of these factors: â⬠¢ Histopathology: Breast cancer is usually classified primarily by its histological appearance. Most breast cancers are derived from the epithelium lining the ducts or lobules, and these cancers are classified as ductal or lobular carcinomaRead MoreThe Topic Of Breast Cancer Treatments924 Words à |à 4 Pagesand argue the topic of breast cancer treatments. Breast cancer can be found in both women and men, and affects millions of lives a year. There are many treatment options for breast cancer such as radiation, lumpectomy, and mastectomy; however, many people are starting to choose not to undergo any treatment. A Mastectomy is when a person has their entire breast removed, and a lumpectomy is when only the tumor cell and some of the surrounding tissue is removed from the breast. If a person chooses toRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Breast Cancer1587 Words à |à 7 PagesWHAT IS CANCER? Cancer can be said to be a generic term for a large collection of diseases that can have an effect on any part of the body, it can be sometimes called malignant tumors and neoplasms. In other words, cancer can be defined as the rapid creation of abnormal cells that grow beyond their normal boundaries, which are capable of invading adjoining parts of the body and spread through to the organs. However, this process is referred to as metastasis, which is the major cause of death fromRead MoreThe Diagnosis And Treatment Of Breast Cancer1947 Words à |à 8 Pages3D Mammography The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer and other non-cancerous diseases are very important in improving the quality of life for many women. The early diagnosis of the non-cancerous disease can reduce the incidence of breast cancer through effective treatment of mastopathy (fibrocystic of the breasts tissue). In the area of study, a variety of imaging modalities is implemented to assist with the diagnosis. These imaging modalities includes multi-frequency electrical impedanceRead MoreDiagnosis And Treatment Of Breast Cancer2197 Words à |à 9 Pagesdiagnosed with breast cancer every year. When women get older, their chances of developing breast cancer increases. In fact, 80% of all breast cancer patients are women ages fifty and up. As the number of breast cancer patients increases year after year, identification methods and treatments are beginning to advance. Doctors and pathologists are using the highest levels of technology to treat abnormalities inside of the body. The tu mor is discovered through either mammography or self-breast examinationsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer1377 Words à |à 6 PagesFibrocystic Condition Fibrocystic condition, commonly referred to as fibrocystic disease, is known to be the most common lesion found within the breast tissue. In comparison with breast cancer, this lesion is often painful and can often produce multiple lesions throughout the breast tissue. The lesions are known to fluctuate in size most often around the premenstrual phase, which is also when most pain is experienced (Giuliano, 2014). Fibrocystic condition is most common in women age 30 to 50 florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-7319033182394364772020-05-14T17:14:00.001-07:002020-05-14T17:14:03.833-07:00The Violence Of The United States Essay - 895 Words A bubbly Filipina once cracked a joke that the classy DKNY has a different twist among Filipinos. ââ¬Å"We are DKNY. Not Donna Karan in New York but Dakilang Katulong in New York (The Heroic Helper in New York),â⬠she said. We laughed. Thereââ¬â¢s the classic putting-ourselves-down-again! Reality check: immigrants have to contend with the ââ¬Å"social downgradeâ⬠when they enter and live in the U.S. Although not a joke, Filipinos still can afford to laugh at it. Itââ¬â¢s no joke when one becomes a person at the fringes of a ââ¬Ëforeignââ¬â¢ society. Or a mere shadow, if one hasnââ¬â¢t worked out her legal status. It is a major personal pain, stemming from a bruised pride - because in the Philippines one may be somebody, but suddenly becomes marginalized here. That hurts all the time, silently. Immigrants Ran America But this is not entirely unfortunate. Being a caregiver, teacher, babysitter, construction worker, housekeeper, or waiter, although politically obscure, is dignified and significant to the functioning of the American society. Enjoying oneââ¬â¢s work and assimilation into the American society is a matter of attitude. Immigrants, undocumented or not, ran America. Reality is, America needs a huge army of workers to propel its economy every day. There is also a growing population of the elderly that needs home care, as their children could not fully personally provide them. As well as a population of young children that need personalized care. Immigrants are easily filling this void in AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe Violence Of The United States Essay735 Words à |à 3 Pagesaccepting he gets from the families of the lost victims. More criticism can be thrown at Levy when he emphasize in his article that more guns in the responsible of the owners will lower violent crime. He failed to explain to his audience that guns and violence does not actually correlate as he had statistically explain it and in addition he forgets to bring evidence within his research making his argument not credible. When speaking on the debate of gun control, gun advocates bring in the U.S constitutionRead MoreThe Violence Of The United States2040 Words à |à 9 Pagesinto more physical violence that leaves you with a black eye and marks up and down your arms. As he heads to bed reminding you that this was your fault, and that you deserved it, you almost begin to believe it. The next day is full of apologizes and promises that it will never happen again, which you want so badly to believe is true. Until it eventually happens again, and again. The sad reality of this situation is that this is what thousands of people across the United States are facing today. WhileRead MoreThe Violence Of The United States2062 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the United States alone, Muslims make up at least 1% of the population; which is 3.3 million people (Pew Research,2015). Since America is noted as a free and accepting country, any individual from outside the U.S, would easily come to the conclusion that all Muslim s in every corner of the United States are being treated the same as everyone else. That is, unfortunately, not true; Attacks and discriminatory actions have become common in the lives of some Muslim adolescents that are currently livingRead MoreViolence And Its Effects On The United States Essay1216 Words à |à 5 PagesViolence is a necessary proponent to history. Without violence we as human species would struggle to evolve and the United States would currently not exist. In the decade preceding the civil war, sectional and political tensions regarding the expansion of slavery into new territories grew larger. With the emergence of the Republican Party in the mid ninetieth century, the United States experienced a sectional pull between those who were pro-slavery Democrats, and those who were anti-slavery expansionRead MoreViolence And Abuse Of The United States913 Words à |à 4 PagesUnfortunately violence and abuse are very common in the United States. They can be expressed i n many ways such as physical, emotional, mental, sexual, financial, and even spiritual abuse. The victim can suffer major health and mental problems caused by the mistreatment. Not only does it affect those involved, but also those who witness the violence. It is a very difficult cycle to break, as the abuser tends to continuously abuse the victim, even when they claim that they have changed and will stopRead MoreGun Violence On The United States1418 Words à |à 6 PagesAmericans were victims of gun-related deaths in 2011 and an average of 268 citizens are shot every dayâ⬠. Thousands of children and women are the victim of gun violence. Gun violence in the United States is increasing as each year passes by. Most of the time, poor people or low class people are the victim of gun violence. In the United States, by the law, a license is required to have a gun, but law informant agencies are failing to do that. Some people are carrying guns without a license, and useRead MoreDom estic Violence : The United States Essay1405 Words à |à 6 PagesEvery minute, twenty people are physically abused by an intimate partner in the United States. According to the Natural Coalition of Domestic Violence, after one year more than ten million men and women become a victim of domestic violence. Every year someone new becomes a victim. Every year someone gets physically harmed or even death. Every year someone finds freedom from domestic violence. Domestic violence is an act which one individual purposely harms another, usually someone they are closeRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States1516 Words à |à 7 PagesDomestic violence affects a large amount of relationships in the United States each year. As the times have changed, abuse has become less accepted as a normal occurrence, and society has begun working together to provide awareness towards violence in intimate partner relationships. ââ¬Å"Problems of family violence are potentially the most destructive in our societyâ⬠(Kurland 23). Domestic violence is a problem that begins in the home, and spreads to affect the world around it. Violence is present inRead MoreDrug Violence : The United States1184 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United States is the worldââ¬â¢s number one consumer of narcotics and thus 90% of cocaine seized in the U.S. comes from Mexico due to the close geographical boundaries it is easy to smuggle illegal drugs into the U.S. from Mexico. The U.S.ââ¬â¢s demand for narcotics and other drugs creates an 18-39 billion dollar market each year, all coming solely from drug sales. Drug violence is a direct result of protecting each business s product. Cartels like the Zetas use violence to create a ââ¬Å"brandâ⬠for theirRead MoreGang Violence And The United States1470 Words à |à 6 Pagespart of American culture in the United States since the early 19th century when immigrant youth organized themselves into street gangs as a means of urban and economic survival. Today, gang violence has reached an almost catastrophic level in the United States. Criminal street gangs have become one of the most serious crime problems in California. Gang violence accounts for one of the largest personal threats to public safety for nearly all the cities in this state. Salinas, California is a relatively florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-79292490994222853762020-05-06T15:29:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:29:26.761-07:00Business Continuity Planning And Disaster Recovery Business continuity Planning and Disaster recovery: For any Organization to survive on log run, executives must give priority to Disaster recovery (DR) and Business continuity (BC) plan during budget allocations and never see a payback from those investments. Disasters won t happen daily, they rarely occur. But when it happens and if the company doesn t have a Plan or mechanism to fast recover, then that company loses its customer to its competitors. Business continuity plan includes steps company must take to minimize the service outages. Organizations must have a system in place to minimize the unplanned downtime. After Y2K crisis, companies added Business continuity plan part of corporate IT planning. In most cases, idle solution isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Incident response occurs during the incident, however, disaster recover occurs after the incident has taken place (Whitman Mattord, 2012). Adequately preparing for disasters would help in fast recovery. For example, fire is a catastrophic disaster, so backups should be at off-site location to minimize the damage caused to clients, employees, stakeholders and investors. Disaster recovery plan must be developed and implemented with top down support across all departments in an organization. Every department in an organization must contribute to the disaster plan. IT team should write the disaster plan because they have a deep insight into the company wide business process. IT department is in the unique position of understanding of the daily operations of each department, as well as constant communication with leads within those each department. Without a cross departmental participation it is impossible to put out a proper plan. The disaster plan should include more possible scenarios because the cause of disaster is more. The following are considered as disasters in the typical organization: 1) Employee fraud 2) Stolen laptop 3) Fire 4) Terrorist attacks To effectively face the disaster the disaster plan should be distributed across an organization because everyone knows their role within the plan. Roles must be revised and Plans should be rehearsed periodically. Network Security florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-73077920286721581742020-05-05T17:25:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:25:11.904-07:00Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries Question: Discuss about the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries. Answer: Introduction Many service providers characterize the global Insurance industry. Competitors find it difficult to maintain customer loyalty for a long period because of the services provided by them is similar. In such an industry, there is the need to conduct a market feasibility study before investing more money. One method of examining the market is through examining its performance over the past periods (Tsay, 2005, p. 98). Focusing on the past changes in the market will help in projecting its future performance. One way of anticipating the future performance in the market by evaluating the past performance is by using the time series technique. This paper examines the performance of the Australian Insurance industry. The focus is to advise the Company that sells insurance to new car owners the anticipated changes in the market each month for two years between July 2017 and June 2019. New Motor Sales in Australia between 2007 and 2016 Years New Sales 2007 1,049,449 2008 1,010,500 2009 920,109 2010 1,028,673 2011 1,025,935 2012 1,111,975 2013 1,135,669 2014 1,113,919 2015 1,155,408 2016 1,172,319 Table 1: (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016); (Cain, 2010); (Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, 2015); (Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, 2016); (The travel almanac, 2016) The following time series was generated from the data stated above; New Motor Sales in Australia between 2015 and 2016 by Months New Motor Sales in Australia between 2015 and 2016 by Months Months New Sales 2015 2016 January 93,220.40 98,342.40 February 96,231.10 98,871.50 March 95,000.10 98,057.50 April 94,757.80 97,956.00 May 94,512.00 96,348.30 June 97,104.20 99,010.30 July 96,324.20 99,070.30 August 95,212.60 98,248.70 September 97,042.80 99,923.90 October 96,580.00 97,494.10 November 97,866.10 97,876.50 December 96,824.00 96,929.00 Table 2: (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016); (Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, 2015); (Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, 2016); (The travel almanac, 2016) Using a 10-year period to analyze the number of new motor vehicles purchased and registered in Australia is significant for the study because it covers a large scope of time. The company will exclusively analyze the trends in the motor vehicle market because it directly affects the performance of insurance industry. Illustration: The number of new motor vehicles purchased and registered in Australia keeps increasing each year apart from in 2009. Apart from 2009 which registered only 920,109 new motor vehicles, all the other years registered over One million sale of new motor vehicles. It can be anticipated that the purchase of new motor vehicles would increase in future. The number is projected to head over 2 million new motor vehicles between the years 2023 and 2025 (Riley, 2011, p. 41). Between 2015 and 2016 on a Monthly basis The insurance policies offered by the company are not renewable after the expiry of the 12-month period. The firm focus on the news cars as their target market. This justifies the type of data used in the time series analysis. The data shows the number of news cars which were purchased and registered in 2015 and 2016 on a monthly basis. Using newly purchased cars is relevant to the analysis because it helps to understand the trends in the market. Second, a choice of 2015 and 2016 years provides the most recent data on the new cars bought. The information captured in the two years is a reliable predictor of the future performance (Riley, 2011, p. 44). The sales of new cars in Australia increased in 2016 compared to 2015. However, the pattern of purchase is similar between the two years. High purchases of new cars are high between May and September but fall between October and November. With the current trend, it is evident that the purchase of new cars is likely to increase in the future. The firm should, therefore, capitalize on such future opportunities. For example, the firm should intensify on its marketing methods to attract more customers to its services. For the time series, it can be projected that in future the new purchases and registered motor vehicles to hit 100,000 per month. This is an indication that the number of insurance providers will increase as well as the competition in the industry. The information is crucial because it has the influence on the firms performance and profitability in the future. Comment on what factors are likely to have influenced the nature of the time series? What circumstances may have produced certain characteristics of the time series? Will those circumstances apply to future periods? The factors associated with the changes in the demand for new motor vehicles in Australia are economically instigated. There is a probability that the factors discussed below influenced the time series between 2007 and 2016. Likewise, the factors are more likely to influence the motor vehicle industry in the future as well. Change in Real income versus the motor vehicle prices Motor vehicles are characteristic with high elasticity of demand. When the real income is increased at a higher rate compared to the inflation, the demand for new cars increases because many people can afford their prices. In 2009 many people could not afford new motor vehicles following the global economic recession experienced in 2008. The inflation rate and taxes imposed on the normal goods were high (Cain, 2010). However, as the many countries started to recover from the financial crisis, inflation and tax rates dropped hence motor vehicles became more affordable. In 2012, real income for employees was increased leading to an increased amount of disposable income (Riley, 2011). Although some people can buy new motor vehicles using cash, many people rely on financial credit. In Australia, it is difficult to new financial loans so as to finance new cars. Likewise, the interest rates charged are high especially on unsecured loans (Cain, 2010). When collateral imposed to access car loans are high, then many people will shy away from purchasing new motor vehicles. The same case applies when the interest rates are high. This can be associated with low purchases of new motors vehicles in 2009 and increased purchases after that when the rates were reduced, and the amount of collateral required dropped. The cost of maintenance The cost of maintaining a motor vehicle is high especially during double-digit inflation. The cost of petrol, as well as insurance premium, is increasing rapidly. However, it should be noted that cost of petrol and insurance premium does not have a high impact the demand for new motor vehicles. The new model of motor vehicles consumes little amount of fuel as compared to the old models (Riley, 2011). Apply appropriate methods to smoothe the time series and help identify the relevant underlying components of the time series. Provide numerical estimates for the underlying systematic components. Smoothing is meant for better analysis of the trend or pattern in the time series. Smoothing techniques are used to smooth the irregular trends within the time series pattern. For the purpose of the forecasting on the future trend in purchasing new motor vehicles, moving averages technique will be used for data smoothing. The moving average method refers to calculating the average of the most recent data (n-values) (Tsay, 2005). The average obtained is then used to forecast the future performance of the market. However, the assumption made is that the items under stay would remain constant over time. For example, It should be assumed that the real income for the Australian would increase or remain constant, the motor vehicle loans would be easily accessible, and the cost of maintaining these vehicles would remain constant (Tsay, 2005). For the purpose of this smoothing the time series, a 2- year moving average calculated as shown below; New Motor Sales in Australia between 2007 and 2016 Years New Sales Moving Total Moving Average 2007 1049449 N/A N/A 2008 1010500 2059949 1029974.5 2009 920109 1930609 965304.5 2010 1028673 1948782 974391 2011 1025935 2054608 1027304 2012 1111975 2137910 1123219.6 2013 1135669 2247644 1123822 2014 1113919 2249588 1124794 2015 1155408 2269327 1134663.5 2016 1172319 2327727 1163863.5 Note: The data captured under the Moving Average will be used for the forecasting purpose because it has been smoothened. Provide at least one appropriate time series model for the time series you have selected. Justify your choice of model. For this model provide forecasts for Jul-17 to Jun-19. The moving Average time series model has been used to forecast the future sales of new motor vehicles in Australia between July 2017 and June 2019. The new time series is as shown below; References List Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016. Survey of motor vehicle use, 9208.0, s.l.: Canberra, ABS. Cain, F., 2010. How many miles around the earth?, s.l.: Universe Today,. Costello, M., 2015. Growth brands of 2015 so far, s.l.: caradvice.com.au. Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, 2015. 2014 new car market, s.l.: s.n. Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, 2016. February new car market highest on record, s.l.: s.n. Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, 2017. 2016, 2015 new car sales results, s.l.: s.n. Jericho, G., 2015. Car sales show our economy isn't motoring along. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-24/jericho-car-sales-show-our-economy-isnt-motoring-along/6568744 [Accessed 18 April 2017]. PennState Elberly Colege of Science, 2013. Smoothing Time Series, s.l.: The Pennsylvania State University. Riley, G., 2011. What economic factors affect the demand for new cars?. [Online] Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/economics-qa-what-economic-factors-affect-the-demand-for-new-cars#profile [Accessed 18 April 2017]. Statistics, A. B. o., 2014. Motor vehicle census, Australia, s.l.: ABS, Canberra. The travel almanac, 2016. Around Australia Trivia, s.l.: s.n. Tsay, R. S., 2005. Analysis of Financial Time Series. Nwew York: John Wiley SONS. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-5429572064610893732020-04-10T05:39:00.001-07:002020-04-10T05:39:02.419-07:00Civil Rights Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s, Civil Rights The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., in his book Why We Can't Wait, quite correctly named the civil rights struggles of the mid-twentieth century the Third American Revolution. Though it is most often attributed to the 1960s the civil rights movement found it's start in the decade before that, the ?peaceful 50s'. The civil rights movement actually started with legal battles before moving into the streets of American cities. The Supreme Court ordered the desegregation of schools with ?all deliberate speed? and overturned it's former ?separate but equal? policy that had for so long been the law of the land. This led to the tokenism that MLK decried in his book, and it also led to the realization that there wouldn't be equal rights gained through the courts alone, they had to take their struggle to the streets. The NAACP and other organizations continued their struggle with the judicial system, but new organizations formed to help the people in a different way. It was in this time when the SLCC and SNCC were formed to fight, rather to not fight, for equality. Non-violence was the core of the ?mainstream? movement and it was their main weapon. From the bus boycotts of Montgomery to the lunch counter sit-ins across the nation not a black fist was raised in anger. They were beaten, spat upon and cursed and still did not fight back. This was a brilliant public relations strategy in action, for every time the protestors were shown on the news, it was them acting peacefully and a white mob attacking them. These images alone helped to win over many supporters and force the national government to step in to help the cause of civil rights. One of the main goals of the passive resistors was to gain public support and force the government to uphold the Supreme Courts controversial rulings, such as what happened with Central High School when President Kennedy nationalized the Arkansas National Guard and the Interstate Commerce Comm. forced the desegreg ation of the interstate bus lines. Without lifting a finger they changed the way the nation was run. As the years went on African Americans became even more willing to stand up for their rights, to the point where MLK led a march on Washington D.C. Slowly but surely the small pocket of ?dissidents? turned into a nationwide movement that reshaped the way the constitution was interpreted and tried to help make sure that all men really were created equal. Even the killings of important persons like MLK, Medgar Evars, and Malcolm X couldn't stop the flow once it had been released. The men became martyrs to the cause and more powerful than they ever were when they were alive. Ultimately the goals of the civil rights movement were quite simple. They wanted to end discrimination, to become accepted as American citizens with all the rights, duties and privileges that entails. They wanted the power to become whatever they wanted in life, to not be held back by mere melatonin but instead be accepted everywhere by everyone as a fellow human being, regardless of race. Bibliography: Why We Can't Wait - Martin Luther King Jr. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-61980353998477533092020-03-09T18:43:00.001-07:002020-03-09T18:43:02.329-07:00Healthy Truckers Go the Extra Mile!Healthy Truckers Go the Extra Mile! If youââ¬â¢re a trucker whoââ¬â¢s serious about your career, make sure you think about ways to maintain a healthy lifestyle- both in and out of the driverââ¬â¢s seat. Do you own a trucking company or are part of a companyââ¬â¢s management team? Consider implementing a driver wellness plan. Healthy drivers will help minimize staff retention challenges and make open positions on your team more attractive to newer, younger drivers. Driver wellness programs are growing in popularity across the country and for good reason- they help prevent illness, boost productivity, and enhance life satisfaction. Healthy drivers are happier, better employees who stay at their jobs longer. They also help reverse the trend of increasing trucker turnover, a problem that has burdened the industry for the past few years as older truckers are retiring and arenââ¬â¢t being replaced by new drivers.What are the reasons behind this trend? For many, these jobs, with tough, unhealthy working conditi ons and limited opportunities, arenââ¬â¢t as appealing as they once were. But thoughtful, well-designed wellness programs can help offset some of these unappealing aspects of truck driving.In order for driver wellness programs to have a deep and lasting impact, they need to be proactive in their efforts to work with drivers, and should be thoroughly holistic, addressing all major dimensions of wellness:Physical: proper nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle choicesEmotional: promoting emotional healthIntellectual: strategies for sound mental health and developmentOccupational: creating true job satisfactionSocial: forging meaningful community connectionsSpiritual: creating and following a meaningful set of guiding valuesHereââ¬â¢s the bottom line: Trucking companies should make sincere and measurable efforts to support the wellness of their drivers, and when drivers make health and wellness an important part of their lives, everyone benefits.Why Wellness in Trucking Needs to Go th e Extra MileRead More at Supply Chain Management Review florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-79126235582013994712020-02-22T09:09:00.001-08:002020-02-22T09:09:03.703-08:00Business Decision Document and Evaluation AssignmentBusiness Decision Document and Evaluation - Assignment Example This is based upon a number of ethical considerations and leadership and "business scorecard" approaches to decision making which have taken into account all the exogenous and internal factors present here which should ultimately affect the bidding contract and the willingness of the stakeholders to participate in an activity which is profitable and ethical. 3. In my advice I have taken into account the special consideration of being able to foresee arrangements under the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) where the Hospital will be subsequently leased to the public sector/NHS.I have been made aware of the strong preference of our investment partners as to the presence of a single hospital serving the entire district in the interests of attracting specialists and for better economies of scale. However it has to be understood that the transport links across the district are not good with very poor bus services particular from and to the east side of the district. Overall it will be a better decision to have to more than one hospital. In the absence of that initiative then it is better to decide upon a site that has better access to transport and fewer access problems. The decision document and its relevant considerations 4. Poor transport linking is the obvious problem with Site A (Old Colliery) which is a disused mining site situated in the east of the district. This is because it has been stated that the transport links are poor. This may be an economical site due to the low quality environment and the availability of cheap labour however this may not be worth the ethical issues which would arise due to the doubts as to health issues here. I have been made aware of the unconfirmed rumours that part of the site was used at one time as a hazardous chemical dump and the unhealthy environment around the site which lacks greenery for the safety of the patients. 5. Coming to Site B (Dams Nature Reserve) I have been made aware that the site has the advantage of being accessible and acceptable for the residence of the professional staff. However I have also been made aware of the fact that the nature reserve itself has been declared a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to the presence of Great Crested Newts in some of the ponds and wetlands. I have also been told about the "Newts" and the financial strategy being offered to rid of these "Newts" with the involvement of the local area authority. However based on my personal ethics and professional values I would strongly oppose such a measure and although I would have chosen this site for what it offers I cannot approve of the means of procuring it. 6. The third site is the Site C: (Derelict Woolen Mill Complex) which is my primary choice for this hospital(s)l. This is primarily due its good motorway access here and the reasonable accommodation rates so the place does not become unaffordable for the poor patients converted into apartments. The only problem should be parking and further florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-65836825003489588982020-02-06T01:56:00.001-08:002020-02-06T01:56:02.657-08:00The merger between two health care systems Research PaperThe merger between two health care systems - Research Paper Example management overlooked potential distrust from local care providers, it also did not focus on the overall inefficiencies as well as the market forces that come about during a merger. Furthermore, the new entity did not have cost-saving skills needed to keep the company a float after the merger; they combined this with poor cultural knowledge and team leadership needed to deal with losers and winners in the arrangement. Pennsylvania witnessed what could potentially be their largest health system yet in the 7th month of 1997 through the creation of Penn State Geisinger Health System. At first, the new unit now had 1342 beds, 1000 physicians, 77 outpatient clinics, 3 hospitals, 1 drug treatment facility as well as patients from about 40 counties in central Pennsylvania (Sidorov, 2003). During the formation process, the two former organizations needed to decide upon executive leadership, so they came up with a methodology for creation of a new board. They took a 50-50 split between board members from both health systems; however, Geisinger got the upper hand in this regard because its representative was the chairperson. He had the power to break ties during votes and he contributed towards a higher ratio of members from his own company; this implies that executive decisions were now skewed towards the chairpersonââ¬â¢s former organization. Not all the aspects of the two companies were dissolved as Pen State Hershey would be retaining control of the college of Medicine that was under Hershey Medical Center. Several changes took place throughout the organization; for instance, the Health Plan under Geisinger now became a joint plan whose name accommodated the new change. This had the advantage of increasing the customer base to about a million for the HMO and expanded the geographic regions from which consumers came. The merged unit still maintained the regional demarcations that had been used by Geisinger, and only added Penn state HMC as a forth region which would florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-26262188394407422202020-01-28T15:17:00.001-08:002020-01-28T15:17:03.278-08:00Aboriginal title on the lands of Canada Essay Example for Free Aboriginal title on the lands of Canada Essay Aboriginal title on the lands of Canada is a complex issue today. The question is that these peoples settled on the land much earlier than did the residents from Great Britain and Europe on the whole. It is quite fair to leave after Aboriginal unity of people the lands which were occupied by their predecessors. The basic element in this issue concerning peopleââ¬â¢s rights is to save social equilibrium in the Canadian society. Thus, there should be an explicit estimation of policies and agencies maintained through the Supreme Court in British Columbia and Ontario as well as in other states and provinces of the country. See more: Foot Binding In China essay This makes a controversy between the First Nations and current residents in applying policies grounded on the Constitution and some other laws and acts which attempt to break down the peaceful resolution of the situation with land claims. Everything which touches upon the law field of relationships between individuals should be weighed lawfully. What is more, large social groups should correspond to the norms of justice and impartiality on the part of the representatives of law. Aboriginal people of Canada seem to be outside the policies and processes which form and establish suchlike policies. Thus, it is unlawful for the majority of Canada to deny the right of Aboriginal communities to have their lands far from being captured, even though Canada is a largely multinational country. To provide arguments for this claim, the paper leads toward thorough investigation of peer-reviewed articles on the topic. On the other hand, it is focused on finding out the optimal decision to work out the problem currently and in the future. Looking at the Delgamuukw decision maintained in 1997 in British Columbia, it is quite clear that the Court could not have an idea on the ââ¬Å"Aboriginal titleâ⬠and how to govern it insofar (Dacks, 2002). It was, particularly, the only mismatch for the political authorities in order to designate the place of Aboriginal people in Canada. Here comes an opinion that since 1846 when British Columbia became sovereign there were no applicable laws or norms to support those who were already present on the land by the date of European settlement. An expert in this socio-political problem would recognize a set of impediments on the way toward better negotiation on the land claims policies. It is a matter of diplomatic regulatory mechanisms which are beyond disagreement when it comes into such subtle topic for the investigation. Dacks (2002) identified three basic elements encountered in the process of anticipation between province and federal governments and Aboriginal communities in British Columbia, namely: 1) Anticipating the issue between governments and Aboriginal people by dint of litigation; 2) Governmentsââ¬â¢ limitations on their political mandates; 3) Perceiving the meaning of the title Aboriginal people long for by the governments and settling land claims (243). This would ideally fit the manner and the way for resolving the contradictory points in the debates on the land claims and policing in Canada hitherto. One needs to rally thoughts over the aspect of Aboriginal policy agencies (APAââ¬â¢s) which are distinctly vital to maintain dialogue in the ambivalence in terms of governments and indigenous people (Malloy, 2001). This matter is open for the discussion today, but leaves more rights and jurisdiction after the governments. According to the Constitution Act, 1867 leaving provinces space for ââ¬Å"Indians and land reserved for the Indians,â⬠everything seems clear and lawfully (Malloy, 2001, p. 131). However, the litigation as for the current land claims policies needs some cornerstone amendments. It is especially vital to provide indigenous people with a democratic direction in working out their place ââ¬Å"under the sun. â⬠On the local level, provincial governments established in British Columbia and in Ontario are stated to be unexamined on the constitutional and jurisdiction level. Hence, it becomes hard for Aboriginal communities to realize and come closer to their own rights as of their title. APAââ¬â¢s serve two main function in this complicated dialogue on the political level, namely: 1. Internal regulations of Aboriginal policy in terms of the provincial governments; 2. External anticipation and cooperation with First Nations (Malloy, 2001). However, even if taking into account suchlike extrapolation of Aboriginal rights, it is still unclear where the law securing indigenous people comes into effect. This is another mismatch to be put into the picture by now. In the aforementioned ambivalence of functions prescribed to APAââ¬â¢s one should figure out a distinct set of actors for the Aboriginal communities. It is even more distinct than among the governments who take a glance more at the employers, unions, etc. Aboriginal people are likely to negotiate with different actors on the external dimension as long as they can reach out more support thereafter. This makes APAââ¬â¢s different. Moreover, it assumes more governance on their lands despite the constitutional norms adopted beforehand. White (2002) provides the authority of treaty federalism in Northern Canada, as the prerequisite which gave Aboriginal people to establish their unique governance institutions outside the federal and provincial verification and coverage. This claim has plenty to talk about, as it sparks special concerns among Canadian politics today. However, every bean has its black, as they say. The idea is that indigenous people in Canada are hardly considered to be fulfilled with rights and obligations. It is better to say the issue of cultural and traditional coloring in decision-making procedure is still beyond deeper negotiations (White, 2002). Provision of the democratic freedoms played a great role for APAââ¬â¢s in terms of more execution in land claims by Aboriginal people. The point of land possession is partially solved, as might be seen now. However, the Aboriginal self-government promotes a collision with the public government (White, 2002). It is all about the controversy in possessing rights, territory, and holding office. Aboriginal people tend to be the only office holders on their historic lands, while the public governance presupposes such opportunity for all residents. Thus, the intent for the Aboriginal people seems to be quite air now. Speaking in a historical way, there was a treaty signed by the indigenous people with the newcomers represented by British and Canadian elite. Thus, indigenous people would never give their lands without a thoughtful implication of their own hopes and pretences. Hence, since 1970s a new round of negotiations between Canadian governments and Aboriginal communities aims at making ââ¬Å"comprehensive land claimsâ⬠available and warranted lawfully for the indigenous layer of the Canadian society. The main constructive suggestion for the Canadian political elite is to invent the most rational way to reach a compromise. It is a complicated issue that needs more attention on the part of all social groups and communities in Canada. It is not about involving the World Community in this internal issue of Canadian government, but, perhaps, it considers consultations or pieces of advice on the part of the United States, for instance. The Aboriginal property rights are largely violated in almost all aspects (Avio, 1994). However, the largest part of suchlike violation falls into the cultural features. The environmental issues as well as the political ones are highlighted to be broken down among the society. Thus, it cannot but make the aboriginal communities lose their temper. Turning back to the Delgamuukw litigation process, Dacks (2002) draws the interim measures for the aboriginal leaders, as benefits provided on the part of the social majority. Several agreements on the participation of indigenous people in such areas as forest management, tourism marketing, training, and some other prerogatives for the First Nations were established in British Columbia (Dacks, 2002). This was a real breakthrough for those who struggle for their rights. Amending some acts and norms of Canadian law system, the representatives of justice were provided constructive decisions on the issue of Aboriginal part in land claims policy: The R. v. Sparrow and R. v. Van der Peet decisions of the Supreme court established the principle that governments can infringe upon Aboriginal rights if such infringements are justifiable, and identified a test for determining if they are justifiable in individual cases (Dacks, 2002, p. 245). Still, the issue of justifiable features in providing lawful initiatives is vague in its meaning. It does not give detailed insights on whether or not Aboriginal people are secured in their property rights and everything which belongs to the territorial and cultural implications. The Aboriginal communities are really diverse in their character. They need special, unique, approach to identify a set of issues to be solved in their claims for lands. It is impossible to separate these critical issues into pieces according to the extent of their significance. Politics and sociologists have taken it into account recently. The only thing is that Aboriginal tribal communities should be discussed and evaluated as historically sovereign territorial-administrative units on the Canadian lands. This is why the issue of APAââ¬â¢s is that complicated currently. Actors and networks in the social domain are now critical for the indigenous people in Canada. Malloy (2001) outlines in this respect the following statement: ââ¬Å"Provincial-Aboriginal interactions comprise two major policy communities: social policy and economic/resource policyâ⬠(138). This is why there is no ground to talk about renovations in policing for Aboriginal people, unless there are appropriate agreements on budget assets and duration of such agreements, in particular. To be more precise, since 1973, the Crown and Aboriginal people have finished 22 contemporary treaties (Alcantara, 2007). Thus, it is just the matter of time and cohesion of the provincial and federal governments to the problems of Aboriginal people. However, the thing is that not all indigenous groups in Canada are solid and united in their claims for political and administrative incentives. The question is that there are some contradictions within Aboriginal tribes. Thus, since 1970s, some of the Aboriginal peoples who were involved into the process of comprehensive land claims were not able to fulfill the treaties (Alcantara, 2007). By contrast, Canadian politics still have not enough willingness and, say, powers to single out the most appropriate consensual implication. Coming from the times when indigenous people were considered as the barbarous aliens, such alienation in the Canadian society seems to be taken for granted. It makes no point in making compromises or political steps forward a democratic way of negotiating with such unique layers of the society. Avio (1994) remarkably identifies a line on which contradiction appears: ââ¬Å"Since all aboriginal rights are alienable to the Crown via mutual agreement, those contracts which wholly or partly convert a food fish entitlement to a commercial entitlement must be constitutionally permissible per seâ⬠(424). As there are no such permissions yet, the conflict or litigation is in evidence. To make up such issues as self-government provision, taxation policies, economical growth and some other among the Aboriginal territorial unities, Canadian provincial and federal governments should adopt some basically vital agreements. Interestingly, such policies drive two governments to making additional autonomies on the territorial-administrative political map of the country. Supposedly, it interrupts politics to be more intensive in the socio-political process with indigenous people. On the other hand, Canadians do not elaborate on the experience of other countries where suchlike problem took place or currently is in evidence. In addition, another single obstacle in the process of negotiations is that federal and provincial powers do not take indigenous people possibility to vote or participate in the process on the equal basis. The process itself is said to represent ââ¬Å"an advanced form of control, manipulation, and assimilationâ⬠(Alcantara, 2007, p. 348). In turn it leads toward consideration of majority-minority relationships with larger emphasis on the opinion of the majority only. It comes out to be that Canadian provincial governments under the pressure of the top politics in the federal government are likely to propose an alternative for the indigenous people. The idea is that self-government form of governance seems no longer possible for the jurisdiction and economical relationships internally. Thus, interim measures could be just like a ââ¬Å"veilâ⬠on the face of Aboriginal people. Claims-mandated boards were supposed to work out the problem by implementing them, as ââ¬Å"institutions of public governanceâ⬠on the historically Aboriginal territories (White, 2002, p. 94). Once again, it brings the overall climate of negotiations toward nothing. To say more, it renders null all attempts to make an ââ¬Å"equalâ⬠consensus visible and applicable to the situations. On the other side, the above mentioned proposal on the part of the governments is aimed at reducing the controversy among different tribes. To conclude, the process of treaties between Canadian majority and Aboriginal minorities is still in process. Thus, it is unlawful for the majority of Canada to deny the right of Aboriginal communities to have their lands far from being captured, even though Canada is a largely multinational country. There are still little achievements in the issue of Aboriginal property rights. Moreover, the situation is aggravated by the differences in ambitions of provincial and federal governments posed on the lands occupied by the Indians. On the other side, Aboriginal minorities need to be deeply evaluated as of their pretences (land claims) individually in each province and in each state as well. Until these issues are not solved, there is no agreement as of warrants for comprehensive land claims in Canada for the indigenous minorities. Reference Alcantara, C. (2007). To Treaty or Not to Treaty? Aboriginal Peoples and Comprehensive Land Claims Negotiations in Canada. Publius: TheJournal of Federalism , 38 (2), 343-369. Avio, K. L. (1994). Aboriginal Property Rights in Canada: A Contractarian Interpretation of R. v. Sparrow. Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques , 20 (4), 415-429. Dacks, G. (2002). British Columbia after the Delgamuukw Decision: Land Claims and Other Processes. Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques , 28 (2), 239-255. Malloy, J. (2001). Double Identities: Aboriginal Policy Agencies in Ontario and British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique , 34 (1), 131-155. White, G. (2002). Treaty Federalism in Northern Canada: Aboriginal-Government Land Claims Boards. Publius , 32 (3), 89-114. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-12513739326763523562020-01-20T11:41:00.001-08:002020-01-20T11:41:03.014-08:00Pearl S. Buck - A Modern Day Hero Essay -- essays research papers Pearl S. Buck - A Modern Day Hero Introduction A friend of mine gave me a copy of The Good Earth as a birthday gift. Until then, I had never heard of the literary masterpiece or the author, Pearl S. Buck. The story captivated me. I found myself engrossed in the story of the poor farmer Wang Lung whose love for his land allowed him to overcome many odds including famine, flood and a revolution. Through hard work and dedication, Wang Lung became one of the wealthiest landowners in the Anweih province of China. Sadly, Wang Lungââ¬â¢s two sons did not share his passion for ââ¬Å"the good earthâ⬠and cared only for their bequest. Wang Lung was still on his death bed when the two sons decided that as soon as their father died, they would sell the land and split their inheritance (Buck, P.S., 1931). The Good Earth instantly became one of my favorite books and Pearl S. Buck, one of my favorite authors. Peter Conn wrote the introduction of the book in the form of a short biography of the author. I usually do not read the introductions until after I read the story because I never want other peopleââ¬â¢s review to influence my own opinion of the book. So, I saved the introductory pages for last. It wasnââ¬â¢t until I read of Pearl S. Buckââ¬â¢s memoirs that I began to truly admire her, not only for her writing but for her humanitarian and altruistic contributions. Who is Pearl S. Buck? Pearl Sydenstricker was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia in 1892. Her missionary parents, Absalom and Carrie Sydenstricker brought her to China when she was three months old. By the time she was four, she spoke and wrote Chinese as well as English (Conn, NDA). She was at first educated by her mother and tutored by a Chinese Confucian Scholar (Authorââ¬â¢s Calendar, 2002). While her parents carried out their Christian mission all over the Chinkiang province of China, Pearl was left under the care of her ââ¬Å"amahâ⬠or governess. It was her amah that fascinated her with Chinese folklores and mythical tales of ancient magic, fairies and dragons (Conn, NDA). Growing up, Pearl spent hours wandering the streets of Chinkiang observing how the people lived. She became familiar with their rituals, practices, and traditions. Her first hand experience with the Chinese culture led her to write many novels, including her most critically acclaimed book, The Good Earth. Her intimate knowledge of the Chinese culture was evident in ... ...ca Online: http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article?tocId=9017878 Buck, Pearl S. (1931), The Good Earth, NY: The John Day Company Conn, Peter (NDA), Pearl S. Buck (Introduction: The Good Earth), NY: Simon & Schuster, Inc. Doyle, Paul. A (2000), American National Biography Online: Buck, Pearl S., Retrieved on April 20, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-00214.html Frenz, Horz (1969). The Nobel Lectures, 1901-1967, Amsterdam: Elservier Publishing Company Merriam-Webster Online (NDA). Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com on March 9, 2005 PSBI Website (NDA), Pearl S. Buck International Online, Retrieved on April 11, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.pearl-s-buck.org/psbi/ Mythology Themes (2000), Sparknotes Online: Themes in Mythology, Retrieved on April 20, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/mythology/themes.html Spencer, Stephen (2002), The Journal of American Popular Culture, Vol. 1, Issue 1: The Discourse of Whiteness: Chinese-American History, Pearl S. Buck and The Good Earth, Retrieved on April 11, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.americanpopularculture.com/journal/articles/spring_2002/spencer.htm florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-82837804819104355622020-01-12T08:05:00.001-08:002020-01-12T08:05:03.736-08:00Global Communications Worksheet EssayTranscribe the following welcome message for the employees from each country: I wanted to welcome you ASAP to our little family here in the States. Itââ¬â¢s high time we shook hands in person and not just across the sea. Iââ¬â¢m pleased as punch about getting to know you all, and I for one will do my level best to sell you on America. Complete the table below with your transcribed welcome messages. Also indicate whether each of the countries are more individualistic or relationship focused. Country Transcribe Welcome Message Brazil We wanted to welcome you to our family here in the States and thought it high time we shook hands in person and I am excited to get to know all of you and will do my best to sell you on America. Brazilââ¬â¢s culture is generally group-oriented and asserting individual preferences may be viewed as less important than conforming to a groups norms. Building lasting and trusting personal relationships is therefore critically important with Brazilians who generally wish to close any deals with someone with whom they have a strong bond. Russia I want to welcome you as quickly as possible to our little family here in the States. I think it is high time we met in person and not continue business across the sea. I look forward to getting to know all of you, and I will do my best to sell you on America. Those within the Russian culture have long been dominated by like the tsars and the Communist Party leaders. Because of this, many Russians do not have individual freedom and maintain a collectivist set of values. India I wanted to welcome you to our family here in the States and thought it was the right time to shake hands in person rather than do business across the sea. I look forward to getting to know you, and allowing you the opportunity to know us as well, and will do my best at selling you on America. Indian society is that of the collectivism view and it promotes social cohesion as well as interdependence. China I wanted to take a moment and welcome you as part of our family here in the States. I think the time for us to meet and shake hands in person has been long overdue. I look forward to getting to know one another and will do my best at selling you on America. In China, there is a collectivist approach in where the upholding of a stable and ââ¬Å"in-syncâ⬠harmonious society is is seen to be the most important part of ethics. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-89519839323726891342020-01-04T04:29:00.001-08:002020-01-04T04:29:02.664-08:00A Commentary On Society In The 1800s - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1827 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Pride and Prejudice Essay Did you like this example? Pride and Prejudice conveys a commentary on society in the 1800s; it describes the society at the time while also presenting Jane Austenrs generally dissenting opinion on it. In the book, Austen states certain things like facts and then throughout the story, the characters either fall into place or rebel against societal expectations. This is how she establishes her opinions. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Commentary On Society In The 1800s" essay for you Create order Austen makes the characters who rebel against what society wants sympathetic while showing the issues that arise with the characters who follow along and making some of those characters antagonistic. To provide some examples, Austen uses these situations to prove her points; Mr. Darcy and Elizabethrs first impression and eventual romance, Mr. Collinrs pandering to Lady Catherine, and Mr. Wickham and Lydiars elopement. Mr. Darcy makes a pretty terrible first impression to Elizabeth, and that impression lingers for the better first half of the whole book. At first, Austen has Mr. Darcy fall in line with the social stereotypes for a man of his standing when hers rude to Elizabeth because of her lower class and not being handsome enough for him, as shown in this quote: Which do you mean? and turning round, he looked for a moment at Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he withdrew his own and coldly said, She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles, for you are wasting your time with me. Darcy is basically falling right into how many men were at the time. Elizabethrs social standing wasnt high enough for him to consider her for a moment. Hers prejudiced against her from the start, which is why the title of the book is what it is. Austen s hows her own opinion on how Darcy acts by making him an antagonistic character. Elizabeth and her family are offended by him because of how he treats Elizabeth. Even when Darcy starts to fall in love with Elizabeth, hers still a jerk because when he proposes to her. He talks about how he loves her even though hers lowering himself to her social standing, as developed in this quote: He spoke well; but there were feelings besides those of the heart to be detailed; and he was not more eloquent on the subject of tenderness than of pride. His sense of her inferiority of its being a degradation of the family obstacles which had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit. Darcy is still antagonistic at this point. Hers so worried about his class and social standing that he even makes a point of it in his proposal to the woman hers hoping to marry, which the book makes out to be ridiculous and offensive. Austen superimposes many of her views on this subject through Elizabeth. How Elizabeth reacts gives us a hint to what Austen thinks abou t the subject as well. When Elizabeth angrily rejects Mr. Darcy, itrs showing Austenrs opinion on people being so extremely preoccupied with class differences. However, Mr. Darcy doesnt stay as an unsympathetic character, and eventually, the main romance of the book is allowed to develop in tandem to Mr. Darcyrs own development. Slowly throughout the course of the rest of the story, Mr. Darcy realizes that he loves Elizabeth and her class should not and will not have an effect on his desire to marry her. Once he makes this clear to Elizabeth, we see Austenrs opinions again through Elizabethrs reaction. When Lady Catherine confronts Elizabeth with her misguided view that Elizabeth is Darcyrs social inferior, Elizabeth replies, In marrying your nephew, I should not consider myself as quitting that sphere. He is a gentleman; I am a gentlemanrs daughter; so far we are equal. Elizabethrs words reveal how Austen thinks marriage should work; that Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth are equal, and any social distance between them should not be a factor considered over love. The second social commentary Austen makes is via Mr. Collins and his relationship with Lady Catherine. Mr. Collins is one of the most extreme characters in regards to his opinions on class. While Mr. Darcy and Mr. Wickham share his views, at least at first, Mr. Collins is the most bumbling and obvious about it. Mr. Collins basically sees himself as the cream of the crop because hers clergy, as shown here: My dear Miss Elizabeth, [ ] permit me to say, that there must be a wide difference between the established forms of ceremony amongst the laity, and those which regulate the clergy; for, give me leave to observe that I consider the clerical office as equal in point of dignity with the highest rank in the kingdom provided that a proper humility of behavior is at the same time maintained. Hers basically saying here that he considers himself equal to the highest social standing among the nobility, or non-clerical members of society. We can see Austenrs opinion on this purely through th e fact that she makes Mr. Collins extremely irritating throughout the entire story. He never stops being annoying, and he never changes his views on society, unlike Darcyrs character arc. Mr. Collins tries to get with Jane and Elizabeth during the story. He doesnt propose to Jane because he recognizes that Mr. Bingley likes her; however, since Elizabeth is not currently engaged with anyone, Mr. Collins proposes to her. Elizabeth absolutely refuses, much to the anger of her mother. Elizabethrs mother tries to force Elizabeth into marrying Mr. Collins. During this conversation, Mr. Collins further reveals his personality and why Elizabeth and the reader are definitely not supposed to like him: Pardon me for interrupting you, madam, cried Mr. Collins; but if she is really headstrong and foolish, I know not whether she would altogether be a very desirable wife to a man in my situation, who naturally looks for happiness in the marriage state. If therefore she actually persists in rejecting my suit, perhaps it were better not to force her into accepting me, because if liable to such defects of temper, she could not contribute much to my felicity. Mr. Collins is basically sa ying here that he considers Elizabeth foolish for not accepting his proposal, and since hers concerned with his own happiness, he changes his mind about marrying her. Itrs evident that he doesnt care about his future wifers feelings, though. Mr. Collins continues to be characterized as an unsympathetic character, and thatrs Austenrs intentions. When the reader meets Mr. Collinrs patron, Lady Catherine, they are absolutely not supposed to like her either. Lady Catherine and Mr. Collins fit together perfectly in regards to their opinions on class and society. Theyre both extreme examples of what upper-class folks were supposed to think during that time period. When Elizabeth goes to visit Lady Catherine, Mr. Collins makes this statement: Do not make yourself uneasy, my dear cousin, about your apparel. Lady Catherine is far from requiring that elegance of dress in us which becomes herself and her daughter. I could advise you merely to put on whatever of your clothes is superior to the rest there is no occasion for anything more. Lady Catherine will not think the worse of you for being simply dressed. She likes to have the distinction of rank preserved. With this one quote, before we even meet Lady Catherine, Austen makes it clear what were supposed to think about her. The line, She likes to have the distinction of rank preserv ed, is immediately intended to be an irritant to the reader and to Elizabeth herself. Throughout the entire visit, Lady Catherine shows herself to be extremely preoccupied with rank and class, and Elizabeth dislikes her for it. Finally, Lydiars marriage to Mr. Wickham really develops what Austen thinks about reputation. When Lydia runs away with Mr. Wickham, Mr. Collins says this: The death of your daughter would have been a blessing in comparison of this. [ ] Howsoever that may be, you are grievously to be pitied; in which opinion I am not only joined by Mrs. Collins, but likewise by Lady Catherine and her daughter, to whom I have related the affair. They agree with me in apprehending that this false step in one daughter will be injurious to the fortunes of all the others; for who, as Lady Catherine herself condescendingly says, will connect themselves with such a family? Hers saying that Lydia being dead would be better than her running off with a guy! That level of concern about oners social standing is insane. Lady Catherine shares his views, as also developed in this quote: I am no stranger to the particulars of your youngest sisterrs infamous elopement. I know it all; that the young manrs marrying her was a patched-up business, at the expence of your father and uncles. And is such a girl to be my nephewrs sister? Is her husband, is the son of his late fatherrs steward, to be his brother? Heaven and earth! of what are you thinking? Are the shades of Pemberley to be thus polluted? Lady Catherine is saying that because of Lydiars elopement, the entire Bennet family would go into disgrace. Since this is coming from an unsympathetic character, it shows what Austen thinks about that concept. The fact that Lydiars marriage would have ruined the Bennet family is shown to be an offense to the other Bennet sisters. However, despite this, Lydia is still portrayed as an unsympathetic character after she gets married, as shown in this quote: Lydia was Lydia still; untamed, unabashed, wild, noisy, and fearless. She turned from sister to sister, demanding their congratulations; and when at length they all sat down, looked eagerly round the room, took notice of some little alteration in it, and observed, with a laugh, that it was a great while since she had been there. Through Lydiars characterization, we see that while the fact that the Bennet sisters would be shamed is reprehensible, Austen still thinks that Lydiars judgment was bad. Lydia is foolish and made a bad decision when she ran off with Mr. Wickham. However, her choices shouldnt bring shame to the other sisters. Although, the situation that Lydia placed the sisters in made Mr. Darcyrs intervention all the kinder, as he saves the Bennets from shame out of his own pocket. In conclusion, Jane Austen reveals her personal opinion through her characterrs thoughts, actions, and how theyre perceived. Using Mr. Darcyrs character arc, Mr. Collinrs relationship with Lady Catherine, and Lydiars marriage, the reader sees what Austen thinks about the social expectations and rules of the time. Austen portrays characters who are preoccupied with social class and standing as unsympathetic and sometimes antagonistic, like Mr. Darcy at the beginning of the book and Lady Catherine throughout. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-91718249648031769252019-12-27T00:54:00.001-08:002019-12-27T00:54:02.911-08:00What Is a pH Indicator Definition and Examples A pH indicator or acid-base indicator is a compound that changes color in solution over a narrow range of pH values. Only a small amount of indicator compound is needed to produce a visible color change. When used as a dilute solution, a pH indicator does not have a significant impact on the acidity or alkalinity of a chemical solution. The principle behind the function of an indicator is that it reacts with water to form theà hydrogen cation H or hydronium ion H3O. The reaction changes the color of the indicator molecule. Some indicators change from one color to another, while others change between colored and colorless states. pH indicators are usually weak acids or weak bases. Many of these molecules occur naturally. For example, the anthocyanins found in flowers, fruits, and vegetables are pH indicators. Plants containing these molecules include red cabbage leaves, rose petal flowers, blueberries, rhubarb stems, hydrangea flowers, and poppy flowers. Litmus is a natural pH indicator derived from a mixture of lichens. For a weak acid with formula HIn, the equilibrium chemical equation would be: HIn (aq) H2O (l) ââ¡â H3O (aq) In- (aq) At a low pH, the concentration of the hydronium ion is high and the equilibrium position lies to the left. The solution has the color of the indicator HIn. At a high pH, the concentration of hydronium is low, the equilibrium is to the right, and the solution has the color of the conjugate base In-. In addition to pH indicators, there are two other types of indicators used in chemistry. Redox indicators are used in titrations involving oxidation and reduction reactions. Complexometric indicators are used to quantify metal cations. Examples of pH Indicators Methyl red is a pH indicator used to identify pH values between 4.4 and 6.2. At low pH (4.4 and lower) the indicator solution is red. At high pH (6.2 and above) the color is yellow. Between pH 4.4 and 6.2, the indicator solution is orange.Bromocresol green is a pH indicator used to identify pH values between 3.8 and 5.4. Below pH 3.8 the indicator solution is yellow. Above pH 5.4 the solution is blue. Between pH values of 3.8 and 5.4, the indicator solution is green. Universal Indicator Because indicators change colors over different pH ranges, they may sometimes be combined to offer color changes over a wider pH range. For example, universal indicator contains thymol blue, methyl red, bromothymol blue, thymol blue, and phenolphthalein. It covers a pH range from less than 3 (red) to greater than 11 (violet). Intermediate colors include orange/yellow (pH 3 to 6), green (pH 7 or neutral), and blue (pH 8 to 11). GUSTOIMAGES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images Uses of pH Indicators pH indicators are used to give a rough value of pH of a chemical solution. For precise measurements, a pH meter is used. Alternatively, absorbance spectroscopy may be used with a pH indicator to calculate the pH using Beers law. Spectroscopic pH measurements using a single acid-base indicator are accurate to within one pKa value. Combining two or more indicators increases the accuracy of the measurement. Indicators are used in a titration to show the completion of an acid-base reaction. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-7253376579320636092019-12-18T20:42:00.001-08:002019-12-18T20:42:03.407-08:00Ecological Imperialism by Alfred W. Crosby - 1117 Words In the book Ecological Imperialism: The Biological expansion of Europe, 900-1900 the author, Alfred W. Crosby, answers many questions about the history of European expansion. It is a well written and thought out book with great analogies and detailed information that help the reader understand what exactly Crosby is trying to say. He starts off his book by explaining what the Neo-Europes are. They are a population who settled in the temperate zones and are mainly European descents. The questions he is attempting to explain is why there is a substantial mass of Europeans in these different lands which were so far-flung from Europe. The European emigrants have scattered among many lands in the world, and have become the leading ethnic group in most regions outside of Europe. In addition, Crosby reflects on how the Neo-Europes were able to provide vast food excess. His most important question though, is if European humans have triumphed because of their superiority in arms, organizatio n and fanaticism... or Perhaps the success of European imperialism has a biological, an ecological, component.(p.7) Further in the book Crosby explains his questions to the readers. First and foremost, the history of the stone age is important. The first humans created stepping stones to create a different future that is today. Looking back in history there were massively giant creatures that we couldnt even imagine roaming the earth today. Dating back to the stone age they succeededShow MoreRelatedEcological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe Essay846 Words à |à 4 PagesEcological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900, by ecological historian Alfred W. Crosby explores how ââ¬Å"portmanteau biotaâ⬠, helped Europeans to eradicate whole societies in the Neo-Europes (xv, 89). Crosby believes that temperate zones, climates similar to that of Europe, allowed European biota to thrive, which allowed for European expansion. Crosby discusses the Nor se invasions and the Crusades as examples of how Europeans were not able to expand. Crosby claims that climateRead MoreNature Responsible For Success Of Europe s Expansion1987 Words à |à 8 Pagesplaces around the world that are not Europe. The author of Ecological Imperialism: the Biological Expansion of Europe, Alfred W. Crosby, makes this question the main point in his book and thoroughly addresses his viewpoint as the answer. The places these people live are what Crosby likes to call, the Neo-Europes, ââ¬Å"lands thousands of kilometers from Europe and from each otherâ⬠but are lands that are conquered by the Europeans (Crosby 2). Crosby believes that the reason the Europeans were able to succeedRead More The Impact of European Diseases in the New World Essay1987 Words à |à 8 Pagesable to combat these new afflictions because they were new to their systems. Small pox, whooping cough, chicken pox, scarlet fever, influenza and many more had long been around in Europe an d the colonists had developed resistance to most of them. (Crosby, 198) When a disease has existed in a community for years, the members of said community develop a natural, inherited defense after some generations. After initial entrance, the disease runs through the population and the more susceptible individualsRead More Disease and Native American Demise During the European Conquest of the New World3721 Words à |à 15 Pagesadulthood were immune because of this. When smallpox is contracted during childhood one either fights it off or dies. Statistics show eighty percent of smallpox victims were under ten years of age, and seventy percent were under two years of age (Crosby, 1986). Smallpox was truly a childhood disease. Small pox was not the only infectious disease to invade Europe. Measles, diphtheria, wooping cough, chicken pox, malaria, typhoid fever, yellow fever, scarlet fever, and influenza also struck EuropeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Liv es and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesthe planetary environment. From multinational corporations to impoverished peasants burning away the rain forest for land to plant their crops or pasture their cattle, he seeks to identify the specific agents responsible for both pollution and ecological degradation. And he tracks underlying trends and factorsââ¬âsuch as rapid population growth, rampant consumerism, and global warfareââ¬âthat have contributed to global climate change. Tucker concludes his rather pessimistic assessment of these key florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-68341689769872999582019-12-10T17:25:00.001-08:002019-12-10T17:25:05.030-08:00Citizenâââ‰â¢s Gas Company Analysis Questions: 1. Discuss the criteria to consider in specifying the structure and features of CGCs new system. 2. Identify the data that should be incorporated into CGCs new system to provide adequate planning capability. Explain why each data item it is important and the level of detail needed for the data to be useful. Answers: 1.1 Introduction The report seeks to provide more insight to the case study about Citizens Gas Company. It analyses the market factors that result in the demand for the companys products. It is prudent to employ the most efficient strategies that will strengthen the market share of the enterprise. Most importantly, the company should focus on increasing its customer base and embracing customer loyalty. That will result in an increase in sales that replicates to the growth in profitability. Additionally, the company should structure the market demands in such a way that will promote the success of every department within the organization. The purpose of the report is to answer two questions that relate to the performance and structure of the organization. 1.2 Criteria in specifying the structure and features of CGSs new system The implementation of a new regime may be a daunting experience. All the stakeholders should come together and help in the design, analysis, as well as the implementation of the project. In most organizations, the cost of the system development outweigh the hardware costs thus calls for maximum attention to avoid the creation and duplication of errors. That will ensure that the system meets its specification and takes into account the least resources during its implementation (Cowell 2006). The specification of the structure and the features of the system encompass various consideration as outlined below. 1.2.1 Need for accuracy Errors remain the most common aspect of system design and implementation. It increases the scope of the project and leads to the use of more resources that could help in structuring and improving the efficiency of the system. The method should be accurate to adjust the level of details, quality of the data input as well as the sophistication of the system logic. The system should function according to the specifications outlined during the requirement elicitation process. That will improve its operation and effectiveness. It is paramount to be careful during the process to ensure that design matches the needs of the organization. The team should not spend excessive effort when creating the system as well as specifying the structure and features of CGSs system. 1.2.2 Need for market information The market presents some forces that dictate the performance of any system in the market. The management should ensure that they understand the specific requirements of the market as well as that of the organization before specifying the new regime. That will make sure that the system performs the intended function and benefits the team. It should also encompass the stakeholders requirements and desires. That helps to produce the best output that will benefit both the society as well as the members of the team. It is paramount to isolate the factors that affect the demand and supply for gas as well as to determine their relative importance. That will ensure that the system follows some strategies in its implementation. Additionally, it is imperative to quantify the effects of such policies. 1.2.3 Frequency of utilization Some systems may remain dormant in an organization for a considerate period. Evaluating the need for the regime in the organization is proper. That serves as a method of providing direction towards the level and degree of automation as well as sophistication required in the body (Parvazeh, Harounabadi, and Naizari 2016). For instance, the development of the less sophisticated system is important for example, when the system functions less frequently in the organization. That can be on a monthly basis or even after two months. On the contrary, the sophisticated system performs the daily operations within the organization. They help in decision making as well as data procession. Building such system calls for more modern design to meet most operations within the premise. 1.2.4 Turnaround required The development of the scheme depends on the degree of efficiency that the organization will receive from the system (Bide, Balson, Mankelow and Selby 2016). That depends on various aspects such as time of delivery among others. That provides the guidelines on the degree and level of automation as well as complexity that the system should possess. That acts as the guidelines during the development of the system and ensures that their system benefits the organization since it will serve the intended purpose. The system should provide for quick turnaround monthly since it will multitask by performing the multi-year planning as well as the monthly tactical planning. Additionally, the developing team should account for the considerations that will minimize the data input requirements during the implementation process. 1.2.5 Cost benefit analysis Software development is one of the most expensive methods in the field of Information Technology. Hence, the organization should perform the cost-benefit analysis to ensure that they implement a new system that will help in saving costs (Ganguli and Guha Deb 2016). That should range from the processing speed as well as the ease of operation. Systems that are less sophisticated reduces the training time and cost. Hence, users that understand most of their features and start using them immediately they surface in the organization. Thus, the management should justify the new system on the issue of cost-benefit analysis and decide on the best system that will ensure that the organization achieves its ultimate goal. 1.2.6 Data processing environment The planning process of the new system is an important aspect that helps in determines the best options that will save on cost as well as time. The planning process needs some resources such as computer devices as well as enough storage to contain the organizations information. Again, the processing time signifies an important aspect of the character (Dugan, Clark, LeCun and Van Parijs 2016). The management should consider the computer environment to determine the benefits of the new system to the organization. They should make a comparison with the old regime to evaluate the success and compatibility of the new system. 1.2.7 Level of resistance The human nature is prone to resistance that erupts due to the implementation and use of a new system. Users find it hard to embrace the new regime due to the challenges that come along due to its use. They find it hard to learn most features of the new system and rather reject it since it gives them hard time understanding the various components of the system (Umble, Haft and Umble 2003). The designers should improve the interface of the scheme to ensure that it is user-friendly. That approach will enhance its usability and reduce the level of resistance within the organization. Excessive support burden has adverse consequences on the performance of the system. It makes the system lack timely reporting. Additionally, it can make the system depend on simplifying assumptions that hurt the accuracy as well as the credibility of the scheme. The system should allow for maintenance since such failure may make it fall into a state of disrepair. That will affect its usability in the organiz ation. Fig1. The diagram above illustrates the processes that the implementation should follow 1.3 Data incorporated into CGSs new system and their importance 1.3.1 Weather data This kind of data should exist in the system at the required period. They help in project heating requirements and contribute to communicating significant findings to the end users of the system. These data are useful for planning purpose since they assist in indicating the condition at any given time (Hopey 2011). That will contribute to forecast the operations of the company to avoid the frustrations that will result due to weather fluctuations. Such changes may present a significant effect on the organizations since they affect the execution of the core processes that makes the organization to achieve its core objectives. 1.3.2 Number of clients Clients signify a critical part of the team. They control merely all processes in the body since most operations aim to satisfy the customers. The team should project the number of clients monthly. On the contrary, that should not be the case when the client's growth is regular. In such a case, it is paramount to develop the client count base together with the growth factor. Additionally, it is prudent to break this aspect to ease the estimation process. For instance, the categories can include residential, industrial heating, industrial non-heating among others. The issue proves significant since it helps in the planning process, hence ensures the success of the organization. 1.3.3 Heating Factor This kind of data helps the team to achieve most of their objectives since they convert weather data to customers demand hence giving the company a competitive advantage in the market. Most importantly, the kind of data should be available for every client that depends on heating. That includes residential commercial among others. Additionally, the heat factor should not vary on any aspect such as months unless there exist a seasonal relationship between the characters. Again, it can change in situations with various trends that contain multiple dimensions such as the conservation of heat principles. 1.3.4 Customer Unit Demand That includes the order for the clients that purchase different products from the company either on small or large-scale. Containing the monthly consumption for the customers is imperative. That should add that for the commercial as well as the industrial non-heating customers. It should be either a constant or a variable over time. Additionally, it is helpful since it reflects both seasonal fluctuations and the longer-term trends. Moreover, the data assist in projecting the non-heating portion of commercial and industrial customer demand. 1.3.5 Sales forecast The primary purpose of the company is to increase sales and decrease expenditures. In fact, that is the primary goal of most organizations in different parts of the world. However, it is proper to install various ethical dimensions that will ensure that the organization operates in the best way that will preserve the environment and avoid exploiting its customers. The company should forecast the sales to the top individuals by months for the first year of the five-year plan. Moreover, the future period can utilize the annual growth rates to determine the market values. The revenue class seems important in the process. It helps in projecting the heating and non-heating sales for all the other customers. 1.3.6 Customer rate structure The structure is important when supplying the monthly rate information at the class revenue level. This date helps to communicate a lot between the management and other stakeholders that take parts in the administration of the organization. Again, these data should exist on a monthly basis to enable periodic rate changes by the revenue class. 1.3.7 Supplier contracts terms Vendors form an integral part of the company since they promote the operations within the premise. They ensure the availability of various materials and products that help in the production process. Hence, keeping their details is vital to the success of the organization. That should be different elements such as the unit cost as well as the monthly volumes. 1.3.8 Storage field capacity The management should allocate space for the storage capacity since it helps to determine the availability of the gas. Again, it helps to determine if gas remains to supplement the pipeline supply. 1.3.9 Priority system The ideas are also feasible for the entire project. It helps the company to manage most of the complicated tasks that will prove daunting and affect the success of the enterprise. Additionally, the aspect is helpful in case the organization needs to curtail service to the consumers because of the inadequacy of the supply of the gas. The requirements are as below. 1.4 Conclusion All the factors listed above are helpful for the success of the company. They help to strategize the operations of the company and to determine the feasibility of the companys plan. The first six factors contribute to establishing the demand for the gas. That also helps to acquire a wider market for the product that improves the profitability of the company. The next two items determine the supply of the product. They also play a critical role in evaluating the success factor of the product in the market. In some instance, they supply might fail to demand the application. Hence, the last items prove significant since they help to give direction on the same. The computation of the monthly demand is imperative due to the implication of the monthly variations of demand and supply. References Bide, T., Balson, P., Mankelow, J. and Selby, I., 2016. A new sand and gravel map for the UK Continental Shelf to support sustainable planning. Resources Policy, 48, pp.1-12. Cowell, R.G. ed., 2006. Probabilistic networks and expert systems: Exact computational methods for Bayesian networks. Springer Science Business Media. Dugan, P.J., Clark, C.W., LeCun, Y.A. and Van Parijs, S.M., 2016. Phase 4: DCL System Using Deep Learning Approaches for Land-Based or Ship-Based Real-Time Recognition and Localization of Marine Mammals-Distributed Processing and Big Data Applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.00982. Ganguli, S.K. and Guha Deb, S., 2016. Board Composition, Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: New Indian Evidence in a Unique Regulatory Environment. Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: New Indian Evidence in a Unique Regulatory Environment (March 12, 2016). Hopey, D., 2011. Bromide: a concern in drilling wastewater. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Parvazeh, F., Harounabadi, A. and Naizari, M.A., 2016. A Recommender System for Making Friendship in Social Networks Using Graph Theory and users profile. Journal of Current Research in Science, (1), p.535. Umble, E.J., Haft, R.R. and Umble, M.M., 2003. Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors. European journal of operational research, 146(2), pp.241-257. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-22996164434446537762019-12-03T05:07:00.001-08:002019-12-03T05:07:03.852-08:00Stevie SmithS Not Waving But Drowning Essays - Stevie Smith'S ?Not Waving But Drowning? Dying Softly Nobody heard him, the dead man, / but still he lay moaning: (lines 1-2). This is how many people go on through life. Many are dying inside but you would never know. It is possible for people to create masks to hide their emotions. Sometimes these masks are so deceptive that even close friends or family members cannot see through then until it is too late. In Stevie Smiths poem, Not Waving but Drowning the writer effectively highlights how someones cry for help can be mistaken for joy. It is important for people to at least have someone who cares about them and knows them well enough to see when something is going wrong in their lives. This can often be the lifeline that saves one from drowning. Recently I learned firsthand how deceptive these masks could be. Someone that I know but that I was not really close to took his own life this past week. On the outside he seemed like a happy person. He had a lot of boys and everyone seemed to know him. But could it be that something was going on inside that no one knew about? Poor chap, he always loved larking / and now hes dead / It must have been too cold for him his heart gave way, / they said.(Lines 5-9) This is how it was with his guy, everyone cold only speculate why he would kill himself because none of them knew anything except that he was a fun guy to be around. Its a shame that it takes something as drastic as suicide to make people even wonder if people have conflicts going on inside them that can be extremely detrimental to them. As the speaker states, Oh no no no, it was too cold always, / / I was to far out all my life (lines 10-12). Only a true friend would know this and like the man I referred to earlier it can be a ssumed that the man in the poem had no true friends. Many people in this world have no true friends and those that do have very few. A true friend could have seen that something was not right with this man. Perhaps the first speaker in the poem thinks that he was closer to the second then he actually was. But actually, according to the second speaker [He] was out much further than you thought / and not waving but drowning (lines 3-4). I true friend would have known the difference. Im not saying that true friends are psychic when it comes to their friends but I am saying that when you are close to someone you are able to see through their ask more easily than a casual acquaintance would. People who are dying inside usually give warning signs that something is not right with them but you often do realize it until something tragic happens. The hardest thing for friends and relatives of people who kill themselves is when they realize that the one that died ha been trying to tell them that something was wrong but they either brushed it off and disregarded it as a joke or never paid attention at all. The man in the poem was crying out for help, but those observing brushed it off as if he was waving at them. The sad thing is they never bothered to ask. If only they had asked instead of assuming, the man may not have died. It is the same with those that commit suicide. All they need is for someone to ask them whats wrong. They are begging for someone to take the rope from around their neck but instead their friends just walk on by. Every years thousands of people kill themselves and the story is all ways the same. Why didnt he/she tell me? they say. But it always hurts the most when they realize that they were trying to tell them for a long time but they chose not to listen. Yes, some people wear darker masks then others and no matter how much of a good friend you are, they wouldnt open up to you, but in most florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-29024712386451234252019-11-27T11:13:00.001-08:002019-11-27T11:13:05.614-08:005 Common Private School Interview Questions5 Common Private School Interview Questions If your child is applying to private school for middle school or high school (usually fifth grade and beyond), he or she can expect to have an interviewà with a member of the admissions team. This interaction is typically a required part of the application process and allows the admissions committee to add a personal dimension to the students application. This is an important aspect of applying to private school and is a great way for a student to enhance his or her application.à While each student will have a different experience during the interview, and each school varies in what it asks applicants, there are some common questions that many students applying to private school can expect to encounter. Your child can practice answering these questions to be fully prepared for the interview: What in Recent Current Events Has Interested You? Older students, in particular, are expected to follow current events and know whatââ¬â¢s going on. To answer this question in a thoughtful way, students should make a habit of regularly reading their local newspaper or following local news outlets online, as well as familiarizing themselves with international and national news. Outlets such as The New York Timesà or The Economist are often popular options and are available both online and in print. Students should think through their views and speak knowledgeably about events happening in the U.S. and abroad. Many private school history classes require students to read the news regularly, so itââ¬â¢s beneficial for students to start following current events even before entering private school. Following major news outlets on social media is another way to stay on top of breaking news and issues facing our world.à What Do You Read Outside of School? Even if students prefer to spend time on the computer rather than curled up with a paperback, they should have read three or so age-appropriate books that they can speak about thoughtfully in the interview. They can read books on their digital devices or print copies, but they need to engage in regular reading. Not only is it useful for the admission process, but it is good practice to help improve both reading comprehension andà vocabulary. While itââ¬â¢s acceptable to speak about books students have read in school, they should also have read some books outside of class.à Students should develop an idea of why these books interest them. For example, are they about a compelling topic? Do they have an interesting protagonist? Do they explain more about a fascinating event in history? Are they written in an engaging and suspenseful way? Applicants can think about how they might answer these questions in advance. Other reading material might include books related to a childs hobbies or recent travel that the family has done. These books can help the admission officer better connect with the applicant and provides the student a chance to speak about specific passions. Both fiction and non-fiction options are acceptable, and students should engage in reading material that interests them.à Tell Me a Bit About Your Family This is a common interview questionà and one that is potentially filled with minefields. Applicants can talk about whoââ¬â¢s in their immediate and extended family, but they should steer clear of difficult or potentially embarrassing subjects. Itââ¬â¢s fine to state that the childââ¬â¢s parents are divorced, as this fact will be obvious to the admissions committee, but the applicant shouldnââ¬â¢t speak about topics that are too personal or revelatory. Admission officers expect to hear about family vacations, what holidays are like, or even about family traditions or cultural celebrations, all of which paint a picture of what the home life is like. The goal of the interview is to get to know the applicant, and learning about family is a great way to do this. Why Are You Interested in Our School? Admissions committees like this question so that they can assess how motivated the student is to attend their school. The applicant should know something about the school and which academic classesà orà sportsà he or she might participate in at the school. Itââ¬â¢s compelling if the student has visited classes at the school or spoken to coaches or teachers to speak in a first-hand, vivid way about why he or she wants to attend the school. Canned, clichà ©d answers such as, ââ¬Å"Your school has a great reputationâ⬠or cynical answers like, ââ¬Å"My dad said I would get into a really good college if I went hereâ⬠donââ¬â¢t hold much water with admissions committees. Tell Us More About What You Do Outside of School This one is a no-brainer. Students should be prepared to speak eloquently about their area of interest, whether itââ¬â¢s music, drama, sports, or another area. They might also explain how they will continue this interest while at the school, as admissions committees are always looking for well-rounded applicants. This is also a chance for an applicant to share a new interest. Private schools tend to encourage students to try new things, and sharing with the admission officer a desire to try a new sport or get involved with art is a great way to show a desire to grow and expand. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-71853992325470473092019-11-23T18:48:00.001-08:002019-11-23T18:48:03.577-08:00What are Sensitivity Readers (And Should Authors Use Them)What are Sensitivity Readers (And Should Authors Use Them) What are Sensitivity Readers? (And Should Authors Use Them?) A conversation is raging in the writing world and itââ¬â¢s not about the latest Harry Potter ââ¬Å"backstoryâ⬠that J.K. Rowling revealed on Twitter. Sensitivity readers lie at the heart of the debate - and the controversy has hit such heights that it has drawn attention from media outlets ranging from Literary Hub to the New York Times.For an author, the argument over the correct use of sensitivity readers might be smothering what they actually do. This post will clear the fog and uncover exactly what this kind of reader is - and what you can expect when you work with one. Hopefully, by the end, youââ¬â¢ll have a better idea of whether you need one. What are sensitivity readers?Sensitivity readers are a subset of beta readers who review unpublished manuscripts with the express purpose of spotting cultural inaccuracies, representation issues, bias, stereotypes, or problematic language.While these readers are not new to the publishing landscape, they have recently risen to prominence. Thanks to encouragement from organizations like We Need Diverse Books, there has been an earnest push to include more diverse characters in published literature, though some of these good-faith efforts have met with mixed reception.Such readers particularly became a hot topic in 2016, when the pre-release of the young adult novel The Continent was quickly met with online reviews pointing out problematic portrayals of people of color. The bookââ¬â¢s release date was pushed back and galley copies were sent off to sensitivity readers, which resulted in numerous changes. Which brings us to both the case for them - and against them. Asked and answered: What are sensitivity readers? Discover more inside this post The case for sensitivity readersPublishing has a diversity problem: not only is the industry predominantly white and middle-class, but the stories overwhelmingly feature white characters. In recent years, the tide has shown signs of turning as inclusion and equity have become increasingly sought-after in an effort to represent the variety of cultures and diverse backgrounds that make up the world.However, the reality is that while more diverse books are being published now, many of them are written by white authors. Writers, like all human beings, are the products of their upbringing and often have little real-world context for writing about a culture outside their own - hence where the skills of such specialized readers come into play. Feedback from such readers can:Ensure better representation on the page. As diversity in literature becomes increasingly in-demand, itââ¬â¢s important that characters are represented accurately, without perpetuating stereotypes. This kind of reade r helps by pointing out unintentionally insensitive or incorrect portrayals of race, sexuality, religion, and physical disabilities.Improve the quality of the book. All books benefit hugely from a multidimensional, rich, and nuanced cast of characters - something that the use of sensitivity readers will encourage, as the feedback can steer characters away from being one-note cardboard cutouts.Moreover, in todayââ¬â¢s real-time and divisive online environment - spurred on by such sites as Twitter - this kind of reader helps prevent the worst-case scenario: backlash which results in a book being withdrawn from publication. For publishers, these readers can avert the embarrassing predicament of canceling a book launch on the back of a public apology. The Continent was far from the only book that sunk because of a turbulent online reaction to its representation of diversity: Amà ©lie Wen Zhao initially called off the summer 2019 publication of Blood Heir due to criticism of the w ay that her novel dealt with indentured labor and slavery.Zhao only recently announced that Blood Heir is back on schedule for publication - after editing the novel and ââ¬Å"taking the time to make sure the hallmarks of human trafficking were being incisively drawn.â⬠The case against sensitivity readersCensorship is generally at the heart of every argument against these readers. Their detractors are concerned that these readers police expression of thought, resulting in homogenous stories that are afraid to touch complex topics - and a sterilized world of books in which controversial language canââ¬â¢t be used.Though one of the most common pieces of advice youââ¬â¢ll hear for an author is to ââ¬Å"write what you know,â⬠some also argue that the increasingly looming need for such readers discourages authors from experimenting and writing outside of their own perspectives. As Francine Prose wrote in an article for the NY Books: ââ¬Å"Should we dismiss Madame Bova ry because Flaubert lacked ââ¬Å"lived experienceâ⬠of what it meant to be a restless provincial housewife? Can we no longer read Othello because Shakespeare wasnââ¬â¢t black?â⬠From this point of view, sensitivity readers monitor freedom of thought, which is antithetical to what creative writing should be all about.What can you expect from a sensitivity reader?With all of the debate around the topic, what actually goes into a readerââ¬â¢s work can easily get overlooked. So what exactly does it entail? Well, the entire process depends on the individual - but generally, the collaboration between reader and author plays out in four stages.1. Finding the right reader for the bookTo add value to a text, the reader must match the needs of the book. For instance, if youââ¬â¢re a white author writing a book with a black protagonist, your reader would ideally come from such a background and understand the nuances of 1. writing from such a perspective, and 2. depicting th e culture. Likewise, make sure that the reader is experienced in the genre. A reader that specializes in reading childrenââ¬â¢s books wouldnââ¬â¢t be a good fit for an adult genre novel, and vice versa.Here are some more best practices to keep in mind for the search:Expect to pay for a readerââ¬â¢s services. Prices will vary, but generally fixed prices start from $250 for a novel. Some sensitivity readers charge by the hour - make sure that you get it all down in a contract so that both of you are on the same page before starting the collaboration.Find a reader who understands publishing. This doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean that they must be writers themselves - merely that they ought to understand the nuances of the writing process and be up-to-date on publishing debates. It shouldnââ¬â¢t just be any random person off the street - these readers are professionals in their own right and should know the ins and outs of the industry, as well as the contexts that require their knowledge.Set a firm deadline with the reader. Generally, the turnaround time is 2 to 5 weeks. Hash it out with the reader beforehand to avoid any confusion.As for where you can find these readers in the first place, the Writing in the Margins database is a good place to start. Ask around on Twitter and various writing communities - fellow writers will be happy to offer recommendations or share insight from past collaborations with sensitivity readers. "How to find the right sensitivity reader for your book" and more questions answered in this guide 2. Allow time for the reader to, well, readOnce the contract is ironed out and all of the details of the collaboration are fixed, the author will give the reader the entire manuscript to read. As we mentioned earlier, this stage usually takes between 2 to 5 weeks, depending on the length of the manuscript - the reader wonââ¬â¢t be speedreading, but carefully evaluating characterizations, noting down sentences that are off, and appraising the tone of the book.3. Listen to the feedbackWhen the reader is done with the manuscript, itââ¬â¢s time for the reaction. It depends on the reader, but most of the time, feedback takes the form of comments in the margins of the manuscript and a detailed letter. Usually, a follow-up consultation, such as a phone call, can be taken up to resolve any lingering questions.Much of the time, the feedback will pinpoint things that an author might not have ever considered. As sensitivity reader Dhonielle Clayton revealed in an interview with Vulture: ââ¬Å"I read a middle-grade book about a little black girl who loves to go to national parks, and I told the author that the first thing she needed to reconcile was, how did this black girl get into national parks? Historically, black people werenââ¬â¢t allowed to visit national parks, so going to national parks is not a thing we do, as a group. I wrote to her that if this little girl loves to camp, you need to figure out how that happened, how that passion was stoked, how her parents and grandparents felt about it. Or you have to make her white. Because otherwise itââ¬â¢s a paint by numbers diversity piece and it rings false.â⬠Keep an open mind when you receive the feedback. The reader will point out blind spots - things that wouldnââ¬â¢t have occurred to an author who is writing about a different culture - and may raise delicate tonal questions. Like a developmental editor does for a manuscript, the criticism is ultimately meant to raise the quality of the book.4. Revise the manuscript accordinglyWhen the dust settles and all is said and done, itââ¬â¢s up to the author to make the final decision on whether or not to make the readerââ¬â¢s suggested edits. Nobody is stopping you from doing anything - on the contrary, a sensitivity read simply provides you with choices and information.What a sensitivity read offers is advice: itââ¬â¢s not compulsory to change the story according to their counsel, though itââ¬â¢s certainly recommended once youââ¬â¢ve reached this stage.Do you need a sensitivity reader?So do you as an author need a sensitivity reader?It depends on a number of variables: the subject on which youââ¬â¢re writing, your characters, and where you fall in the debate of censorship. Some writers may think, ââ¬Å"Better safe than sorry,â⬠while others believe that such readers are unnecessary. Weââ¬â¢re not here to tell you what you should or should not do, but itââ¬â¢s important to be informed and to know ex actly what youââ¬â¢ll get out of the process if you do decide to hire a readerââ¬â¢s services.If it would be helpful to hear from authors who have previously worked with such readers, here are a few personal accounts that you can peruse before you go:Anna Hecker: The Problem with Sensitivity Readers Isnââ¬â¢t What You Think It IsJames Tilton: Sensitivity Readers! What Are They Good For?Literary Hub: On the Use of Sensitivity Readers in PublishingHave you used a sensitivity reader before and what's your take on them? Leave us your thoughts in the comments below. florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-410246989434297753.post-55998380161922479902019-11-21T05:37:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:37:07.475-08:00Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsResearch - Essay Example I am equally overwhelmed by the unflinching support of all my other professors, lecturers and administrative staff and the library staff at the _____________ University and thank them profusely. Their slightest disarrangement would have distracted my focus from the research. As early as 1960ââ¬â¢s the object-oriented programming (OOP) emerged in the computer software arena, when ââ¬Å"data abstraction, polymorphism and modularisation were being applied to the procedural paradigmâ⬠(Cardelli, 1996). By 1980ââ¬â¢s, research predicted that what structured programming was in the 1970ââ¬â¢s, object-oriented programming will be in the 1980ââ¬â¢s (Booch, 1986). Object-oriented software development not only prevailed all through the 1980ââ¬â¢s, but also through the next two decades. But in a globalised market, as the software market becomes more and more competitive with ever increasing pressure on shortening software development cycles and for improved software productivity, an important dilemma has engulfed the software developers across the world. Can the object-oriented programming stand the test of the time? The present section deals with the issues pertaining to using software methodologies and the implications for object-oriented sof tware projects. Booch (1986) defined object-oriented development as ââ¬Å"a partial-lifecycle software development method in which decomposition of a system is based upon the concept of an objectâ⬠(Booch, 1986, p.211). Booch in his paper ââ¬Å"Object-Oriented Developmentâ⬠argued that the object-oriented technology is fundamentally different from the traditional functional approaches in respect of designing, serving and managing massive software-intensive systems as well (Booch, 1986). Nearly one and a half decade later, Montlick (1999) supports Boochââ¬â¢s argument and suggests that ââ¬Å"object oriented software is all about objectsâ⬠(Montlick, 1999). While defining an object as a florencebrewer1http://www.blogger.com/profile/11113752347903717183noreply@blogger.com0